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What is Male Infertility?

Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female. This condition can result from various factors, including low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm. Male infertility treatment can address these issues and improve the chances of conception.

Symptoms

Symptoms of male infertility might include

  • Difficulty in conceiving a child Problems with sexual function (e.g., difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated)
  • Pain, swelling, or a lump in the testicle area Recurrent respiratory infections
  • Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality

Causes

Causes of infertility in males can be due to a variety of factors, including

  • Sperm disorders (e.g., low sperm count, poor sperm motility)
  • Varicocele (swelling of the veins that drain the testicle)
  • Infections (e.g., sexually transmitted infections, mumps)
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Erectile dysfunction
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  • Genetic conditions
  • Lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, excessive alcohol use, obesity)

Prevention

Preventing male infertility involves

  • Maintaining a healthy diet and weight
  • Avoiding sexually transmitted infections
  • Avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and drugs
  • Managing stress
  • Regular exercise
  • Avoiding exposure to toxins and radiation

When to Visit a Doctor

Consider visiting a male fertility specialist if you

  • Have been unable to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse
  • Have a history of testicular, prostate, or sexual problems
  • Have had surgery in the groin, testicle, penis, or scrotum
  • Experience pain or discomfort in the testicle area

Treatment Options Available

Treatment options for male infertility at a male fertility clinic include

  • Medications and hormone treatments
  • Surgery (e.g., varicocele repair, vasectomy reversal)
  • Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro
  • Fertilization (IVF)
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Counseling and support